Education System

System Structure

Diagram outlining the general structure of the U.S.'s education system

Language and Literacy

Official Language(s)

Official national or regional languages.

English

EF English Proficiency Index

The EF English Proficiency Index (EF EPI) places the surveyed countries and territories into five proficiency bands, from Very High to Very Low. These bands indicate the level of the “average” person.

United States

N/A

Global Rank

N/A

Source: EF English Proficiency Index

Youth Literacy Rate (Ages 15–24)

Literacy rates indicate how well a country’s education system has been functioning, particularly at the elementary level.

United States

N/A

OECD Average

N/A

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics

Numeracy Rate (all ages)

United States

65.80% (2023)

Global Rank

32 of 40

Source: Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics

Access and Investment

Mean Years of Schooling

Average number of completed years of education of a country’s population age 25 years and older, not including years spent repeating individual grades.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics

Government Expenditure on Education

Expressed as a percentage of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) for the same financial year. The Education 2030 Framework for Action, adopted by UNESCO member states in 2015, recommends countries allocate at least 4 percent to 6 percent of GDP to education.

United States

5.42% (2021)

Global Rank

44 of 203

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics

Participation of Youth in Education and Training

Participation rate of youth (ages 15 to 24 years) in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months.

United States

54.6% (2024)

Global Rank

69 of 171

High Income Countries Average

63.6% (2024)

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics